Wheat flour milling is a complex and integrated process, involving a wide range of specialized equipment. Proper maintenance and operation of this equipment are crucial to ensure consistent product quality, maximize efficiency, and minimize downtime. Here is a detailed guide on the maintenance and care of the primary flour milling equipment:
1. Roller Mills:
1.1. Ensure all drive components, such as belts and gears, are properly balanced and tightened to the appropriate tension.
1.2. Regularly lubricate all lubrication points, but maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Frequently check for any overheating or abnormal sounds in the bearings and motors.
1.3. When starting the mill, open the feed gates in the prescribed order, beginning with the first break roll, and do not make any unnecessary adjustments after the initial setup.
1.4. Maintain the grinding rolls in a perfectly round and properly grooved condition. The fast and slow rolls must be balanced, and the diameter difference should not be excessive.
1.5. During operation, the grinding rolls must not exhibit any radial runout or axial movement.
1.6. Maintain a consistent and even feed to the grinding rolls. If there are any blockages, check for any foreign objects in the feed chute or ensure the feed control gates are properly aligned.
1.7. When adjusting the roll gap, start by loosening the tighter end first to ensure uniform gap across the roll length.
1.8. Before starting the mill, ensure there is no material trapped inside. Perform a no-load start-up to check for any issues.
1.9. In the event of a feed interruption or sudden shutdown, immediately release the roll gap to prevent damage. If the mill chamber becomes blocked, loosen the roll gap and clear the obstruction.
1.10. After any maintenance or roll replacement, thoroughly inspect the feed chute and roll area to ensure no foreign objects have been left behind, as they can cause severe damage.
1.11. In case of a dust explosion incident, immediately shut off the air supply, stop the mill, notify the relevant authorities, and take prompt fire-fighting measures to prevent further escalation.
2. Plansifters:
2.1. Properly lubricate all drive components, and ensure all fasteners are tight. The suspension should be balanced, and the bearings should not exhibit any oil leakage or abnormal noises.
2.2. The sifter must be started up completely, and it should not be restarted while in motion. The sifter should rotate counterclockwise, and the sifter body must be completely stationary before starting. Incorporate a time-delay relay in the electrical control system to prevent immediate restart after a power failure.
2.3. When disassembling the flat sifters, pay attention to the order and orientation of the sifting frames to avoid damage to the sifting surfaces.
2.4. Ensure a uniform distribution of the feed flow to the various sifting sections, and strive to maintain a balanced load on each sifter to improve efficiency while maintaining product quality.
2.5. Keep the cleaning balls moving freely, and maintain the sifting frames in a flat and level condition.
2.6. The sifting frames must be securely clamped, with even pressure distribution, using the adjustable clamping devices.
3. Purifiers:
3.1. Ensure the drive components are functioning correctly, with no looseness in the fasteners.
3.2. The feed mechanism should be responsive and maintain a uniform distribution of material across the sifting surface.
3.3. The sifting screens must be properly tensioned, and the cleaning brushes should be adjusted to the correct distance from the screen.
3.4. The aspiration system should be unobstructed, with the air dampers properly adjusted to provide sufficient suction.
3.5. Regularly monitor the quality of the various product streams to ensure the purifier is operating within the desired performance parameters.
Adherence to these maintenance and operational guidelines for flour milling equipment will help ensure consistent product quality, maximize equipment lifespan, and minimize costly downtime, ultimately contributing to the overall efficiency and profitability of the flour milling operation.
All the equipment pictures in the article are from Hongdefa Machinery.
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Miya
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www.maizewheatmilling.com